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Top Attractions in Oxford

Christ Church Picture Gallery

Christ Church Picture Gallery is an art museum at Christ Church, one of the colleges of Oxford University in England. The gallery holds an important collection of about 300 Old Master paintings and nearly 2,000 drawings. It is one of the most important private collections in the United Kingdom. The greater part of the collection was bequeathed by a former member of the college, General John Guise, arriving after his death in 1765. Further gifts and bequests were made by W.T.H. Fox-Strangways, Walter Savage Landor, Sir Richard Nosworthy C.R. Patterson . The Picture Gallery is especially strong on Italian art from the 14th to 18th centuries. The collection includes paintings by Annibale Carracci, Duccio, Fra Angelico, Hugo van der Goes, Giovanni di Paolo, Filippino Lippi, Sano di Pietro, Frans Hals, Salvator Rosa, Tintoretto, Anthony van Dyck and Paolo Veronese, and drawings by Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Albrecht Dürer and Peter Paul Rubens and a great range of other artists, especially Italians. The drawings collection is shown by a small exhibition, changing roughly every three months, and sometimes showing works not in the permanent collection, especially those by modern artists. The gallery was designed by Hidalgo Moya and Philip Powell, and built in 1968, enabling the collection to be open to the public for the first time. It is located in the Deanery garden. Professor Joanna Woodall of the Courtauld Institute is a former Assistant Curator of the gallery.

Mob Quad

Mob Quad is a four-sided group of buildings from the 13th and 14th centuries in Merton College, Oxford surrounding a small lawn. It is often claimed to be the oldest quadrangle in Oxford and elsewhere, however Mertons own Front Quad was actually enclosed earlier and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge claims that its own Old Court is the oldest structure of its type in either Oxford or Cambridge. The quadrangle pattern has since been copied at many other colleges and universities worldwide. It was built in three distinct phases. The oldest part is the colleges Treasury or Muniment Room that stands above and behind the arch in the north east corner. The roof of this part is strikingly steep and is made of stone in order to protect it from fire. The steep pitch of the roof is necessary to support the weight of the stone. The present roof was restored with new Purbeck stone in 1966. The upper floor has always been used to store the college muniments, the ground floor was probably the original bursary. It is not known exactly when the building was completed, but there are references to it in the college accounts for 1288 and 1291. The fact that the Muniment Room was built above a vaulted arch suggests that the range of buildings to the south was either planned at the time of the original design or replaced an existing building. This range to the south of the Muniment Room was complete by about 1310–1320. The matching North side is probably slightly earlier and apparently stands on the site of the former church of St John, which was no longer needed once the new chapel was complete. Evidence shows from the college accounts that the old church was being used as rooms by 1308, and it is possible that parts of its structure were incorporated into the new building. These buildings were designed, and are still used, as accommodation for members of the college. They consist of three storeys of rooms, the third being built in the steeply-pitched attics. The rooms are arranged in sets on either side of central wooden staircases. The walls are thick and faced in rag-finished Cotswold stone. There are no chimneys: they had not been invented when the buildings were first completed, and although all the rooms had fireplaces and chimneys by about 1600, they have been removed in modern times as the coal fireplaces have been replaced with electric heating. The south and west ranges which complete the quadrangle were built in 1373–1378. They were built to provide more accommodation and to house the expanding college library . The old part of the library is still there, and, still expanding, it also now occupies most of the ground floor as well . The large dormer windows were added as part of Warden Saviles rebuilding work which began in 1589. The origin of the name "Mob Quad" is obscure. On older plans and accounts the quad is called variously Little Quadrangle, Old Quadrangle, Bachelors Quadrangle, Postmasters Quadrangle, and Undergraduates Quadrangle . The word "mob", derived from the Latin mobile vulgus does not appear in English until the late 17th century, and was not commonly used for Mob Quad until the end of the 18th century. It was possibly originally a humorous description of the occupants. The lawn is a 20th-century addition.

Boswells of Oxford

Boswells of Oxford is the largest independent family-run department store in central Oxford, England. The store has been trading since 1738, and is probably the oldest family owned department store in the world. It was nitially founded by Francis Boswell and located at 50 Cornmarket Street. Boswells started up in business manufacturing and selling luggage and trunks, and it is widely believed their wares were taken on Captain Cooks trip to explore the Southern Hemisphere. The business remained in the Boswell family until 1890 when there was no one left for direct succession. The ownership passed to Arthur Pearson, the then owner of the Oxford Drug Company a neighbour of the Boswells store. Boswells and the Oxford Drug Company are still owned by the Pearson family and unusually for a Department Store still contains a Pharmacy. In 1928, it expanded its premises with the main entrance moving to Broad Street, opposite Balliol College and close to the spot where the Oxford Martyrs were burnt at the stake. The store is somewhat traditional in style and is a well-known local shopping landmark, particularly for Toys, Kitchenware and Luggage continuing the tradition from 1738. It still has a smaller side entrance at the north end of Cornmarket Street, which was originally the Oxford Drug Company building. Its address is now 1-4 Broad Street. The company does not use an apostrophe in its name, although others sometimes mistakenly do so. In 2014 the store launched a fully e-commerce website to replace a purely marketing website and currently sells products from all its departments online. Store Departments: Basement Cookshop, Hardware, Lighting, Small Electricals Ground Floor Cosmetics, Fashion Accessories, Gifts, Luggage, Pharmacy First Floor Bed and Bath Store, Toys including Hornby Concession

Beaumont Palace

Beaumont Palace built outside the north gate of Oxford was intended by Henry I about 1130 to serve as a royal palace conveniently close to the royal hunting-lodge at Woodstock . Its former presence is recorded in Beaumont Street, Oxford. Set into a pillar on the north side of the street, near Walton Street, is a stone with the inscription: "Near to this site stood the Kings Houses later known as Beaumont Palace. King Richard the Lionheart was born here in 1157 and his brother John in 1167". The "Kings House" was the range of the palace that contained the kings lodgings. Henry passed Easter 1133 in the nova aula, his "new hall" at Beaumont in great pomp, celebrating the birth of his grandson, the future Henry II. Edward I was the last king to sojourn in Beaumont officially as a palace, and in 1275 he granted it to an Italian lawyer, Francesco Accorsi, who had undertaken diplomatic missions for him. When Edward II was put to flight at the battle of Bannockburn in 1314, he is said to have invoked the Virgin Mary and vowed to found a monastery for the Carmelites if he might escape safely. In fulfillment of his vow he remanded Beaumont Palace to the Carmelites in 1318. In 1318, the Palace was the scene for the beginnings of the John Deydras affair, in which a royal pretender, arguing that he was the rightful king of England, claimed the Palace for his own. John Deydras was ultimately executed for sedition. When the White Friars were disbanded at the Reformation, most of the structure was dismantled and the building stone reused in Christ Church and St Johns College. An engraving of 1785 shows the remains of Beaumont Palace, the last of which were destroyed in the laying out of Beaumont Street in 1829.

Blackhall Road

Blackhall Road is a road running between Keble Road to the north and Museum Road to the south in central Oxford, England, dating from the late 19th century. It is named after Black Hall, dating from at least 1519, fronting onto St Giles, and now part of St Johns College. Houses in the road were leased by St Johns College between 1865–75. Keble College occupies the entire east side of the road, including the OReilly Theatre. In the 1970s, the architects Ahrends, Burton and Koralek designed yellow brick buildings on the southern part of Blackhall Road. This include the "Elephant House" at the southern end, nicknamed due to its resemblance to the elephant house at London Zoo. At the southern on the west side are houses owned by St Johns College. At the northern end to the west is the Mathematical Institute, a department of the University of Oxford. The historian J.K. Fotheringham, an expert on ancient astronomy and chronology, and Fellow of Magdalen College, lived at 6 Blackhall Road. The classical historian Abel Hendy Jones Greenidge lived at 4 Blackhall Road. The poet and art critic Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy, an associate of the writer D.H. Lawrence, also lived in the road when they met in 1915. The road includes one of the longest lasting and still extant pieces of outdoor graffiti in Oxford. On a brick wall forming part of Keble College, opposite the Mathematical Institute building, are two large dinosaurs in white and blue paint. The caption "REMEMBER WHAT HAPPENED TO THE DINOSAUR!" is next to the white dinosaur. By the blue dinosaur, perhaps intended to resemble an aligator, is a riposte "I DID, AND LOOK WHAT HAPPENED TO ME". It is thought that the white graffiti, the earlier of the two pieces, was the work of delegates at the Drapers Conference at Keble in the early 1970s and was a defiant warning to those students of Kebles much older neighbour St Johns College who had formed the St John’s Destroy Keble Society. Close by in Parks Road is the Oxford University Museum of Natural History where a number of fossilized dinosaur skeletons can be seen.

Freud

Freud is a café-bar at 119 Walton Street in Jericho, Oxford, England. The Freud café is located opposite Great Clarendon Street and the Oxford University Press is also opposite to the south. It is surrounded by the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter of Oxford University, formerly the Radcliffe Infirmary site. The Freud café is housed in the former St Pauls Church, a Greek Revival building designed in 1836 by Henry Jones Underwood. The church was inspired by an outbreak of cholera in the area in 1831. The building has an imposing portico with Ionic columns. The architect Edward George Bruton added the apse in 1853 and Frederick Charles Eden remodelled the interior in 1908. In the 20th century, the building became a redundant church and was closed in the late 1960s. After deconsecration, the building was bought by the Oxford Area Arts Council and used as a theatre and arts centre venue. In 1988, the building was acquired by Secession Ltd to prevent the buildings demolition. Freud opened as a café/bar in the same year. The cafe was created by David Freud, a graduate of the Courtauld Institute of Art, who has an interest in buildings and their interaction with people. There is sometimes live music such as jazz or blues. The name is often written in Roman-style capital lettering as "FREVD", for example above the main entrance door. As of 2013, there is a proposal by Oxford University to construct a new building for the Blavatnik School of Government on the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter site, immediately to the south of Freud. The scheme has been opposed by the cafes owner, David Freud, due to its size compared to the church building. There is another Freud café-bar in London.

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