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Top Attractions in Odessa

Odessa Russian Theatre

The Odessa Academic Russian Dramatic Theatre named A. Ivanov is the oldest theatre in southern Ukraine. The theatre was constructed in 1874 at the initiative of A. C. Velikanov, a local merchant. Velikanov also intended to hire for Nikolai Miloslavsky’s company as the main performer for the theatre. Initially the theatre was called ‘’Theatre Velikanova’’ after his owner. However, in 1875 Velikanov sold the theatre to F. Rafalovich who renamed it “Russian Theatre”, name which it kept up to present. In the years before the Russian Revolution the theatre hosted the main theatrical events of the city. Many Russian, Ukrainian, German, French, Italian, drama, opera and оperetta companies performed on its stage among which Sarah Bernhardt, Eleonora Duse, Benoît-Constant Coquelin, Jean Mounet-Sully, Maria Savina, Vladimir Davydov, Maria Zankovetskaya, Panas Saksagansky and Mark Kropivnitsky. After the Russian Civil War, the “State Odessa Russian Drama Theatre” was officially registered in 1926 and the building was allocated to this government owned entity. In 1927, the Executive Political Committee of the Odessa Governorate appointed opera singer Andrei Alekseyevich Ivanov as director of the theatre. Today the theatre is also called the Ivanov Theatre. Important actors started their activity at the Odessa Russian Theatre, among which Mikhail Astangov, Darya Zerkalova and Vladimir Samoilov. Among the actors which spent most of their acting activity on the theatre’s stage are Nikolai Komissarov, Nikolai Volkov the elder, Liya Bugova, Pavel Mikhaylov, Boris Zaydenberg, Leonid Marennikova, Yevgeny Kotov, Lidiya Polyakova and Igor Shelyugin. Important Russian and Ukrainian directors mounted productions at the Odessa Russian Theatre, among which: Abram Rubin, Alexey Gripich, Аvraam Teplev, Aleksandr Solomarsky, Vladimir Bortko the elder, Viktor Terentyev, Konstantin Chernyadev, Viktor Strizhov, Eduard Mitnitsky, Aleksandr Dzekun and many other things After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the theatre maintained its status as Russian-language theatre. Being closed for renovation for about two years, the theatre opened in 2003 after extensive reconstruction and major overhaul. A team of young actors has been hired, which interact with well-known visiting actors. An art management of theatre is coordinated by a board consisting of three directors. At present, these positions are held by Alexey Girba, Sergey Golomazov and Alexey Litvin. In December 2009, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Ukraine awarded the Odessa regional Russian drama theatre the rank of academic theatre. In the Soviet Union and the new states created after the collapse of the Soviet Union, this title is awarded to the theatres considered to be most prestigious in the country.

Hretska Ploshcha

Hretska Ploshcha is one of the main squares of Odessa. It is located on the crossing of the streets Hretska and Oleksandrivskyi Prospekt. At different times it has been called Aleksandrovskaya or Martynovskogo . This is one of the biggest squares of Odessa, it has a rectangular shape with the oval building of Mayurov House in the center, also with semi-round houses on the sides. This is the oldest square in Odessa which survived as Market square of the city of Khadzhibey. Down by the Hretska Street, between the Hretska Ploshcha and Katerynynska Street, was a muslim cemetery. After the capture of the Khadzhibey Fortress the square was free of buildings. The buildings construction started from the part close to Hretska Street, later from Deribasivska Street. The buildings were constracted mainly by Greeks of families Ioannopulos, Serafinos, Papakhadzhis, Rallis, Maraslis. The Greek secret society Filiki Eteria, which aim was the struggle for independence of Greece, was located in one of the buildings on the square since 1814. The main market of the city was in the square for a long time. The garden square was in the centre of the square until the construction of the Greek Orthodox church. But the church building was not finished; the background of the church was used for the construction of the Mayurov House, also known as the Roundhouse. The last construction was a mall. In the Soviet period the square was an important transport centre. Here was the tram station, also the bus terminal. The semi-round house which separated the square from the Bunina Street, was demolished during the World War II. The place was used as a garden in the 1950s and 1960s, but later the modern restaurant building was constructed. The Mayurov House was demolished in 1996 and then rebuilt with significant changes.

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