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Top Attractions in Isle of Portland

Portland Castle

Portland Castle is one of the Device Forts, also known as Henrician Castles, built in 1539 by Henry VIII on the Isle of Portland to guard the natural Portland anchorage known as the Portland Roads. The castle lies at the far north of the island, on the edge of the village Castletown, which was directly named as such from the castle. Its sister castle, Sandsfoot Castle is found across the harbour, west of Weymouth. It remains Dorsets only intact medieval castle, and one of the best-preserved 16th-century Henrican castles across the country. The castle has a diverse history beginning with its construction by Henry VIII to protect the anchorage from French and Spanish attack. It was involved in the English Civil War and later in the First and Second World Wars as a seaplane base and for the D-Day preparations respectively. Portland Castle experienced its only real action during the English Civil War 1642–1649. Being an historic Royal Manor, Portland naturally supported King Charles and was a Royalist stronghold. It is now under the care of English Heritage, and is open to the public during the peak season, usually closing in November until April. In 2007, it was announced that Portland Castle attracts 25,000 visitors a year. In 2014 it received a Certificate of Excellence 2014 from Tripadvisor. The castle was designated by English Heritage as a Grade I Listed building in May 1993. It is one of three buildings on Portland to be Grade I Listed. Additionally, in October 1981, the castle had become scheduled under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance. The Captains House, which is within the grounds of the castle, was designated a Grade II* Listed building in May 1993. The gateway and curtain wall to the south east of the house became Grade II* Listed at the same time. It dates from the mid-16th century and is a surviving section of a former curtain wall with moat. Located around 23 metres south of the entrance to The Captains House is a War Department/Admiralty boundary marker. Dating from the mid- to late 19th century, it is one of many markers of its kind to be found on Portland, and this particular example has been Grade II Listed since May 1993.

Rufus Castle

Rufus Castle, also known as Bow and Arrow Castle, is a ruined castle overlooking Church Ope Cove on Portland, England. The castle dates from the late 15th century, on the site of an earlier building making it Portlands oldest castle. It is likely to have been named Rufus Castle as it was probably built by that king. Built directly off of the rock face, on a pinnacle of rock, the castle was positioned on the site of an earlier Saxon defence work. However much of the original castle has been lost to erosion and collapse over the years. The castle appears to have been the keep of a stronghold, the foundation of which was much above the top of the church tower of St. Andrews which lay in the valley below. The pentagonal tower of the castle has late Medieval gunholes, but rests uncomfortably on an earlier foundation to the north and stepped plinth to the west which may have been a 12th-century keep. In recent years the castle has become available for the public to view on certain dates during the peak season, but only the exterior. Remains include parts of the keep, outer bailey, sections of wall with gun ports and a 19th-century round-arched bridge across Church Ope Road. The castle, including its bridge, has been a Grade I listed building since January 1951. It is one of three buildings on Portland to be Grade I Listed. In addition to this, the castle has become a scheduled monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 as amended as it appears to the Secretary of State to be of national importance.

Chesil Cove

Chesil Cove is a cove situated at the most southerly part of the 29-kilometre long Chesil Beach in Dorset, England. The cove protects the low lying village of Chiswell in Underhill on the Isle of Portland from flooding. Chesil Beach itself is one of three major shingle structures in Britain, extending from West Bay to Portland, the latter acting as a large groyne holding the beach in place. It also provides shelter from the prevailing winds and waves for the town of Weymouth and the village of Chiswell. The name "Chesil" is the old English word for pebble. Chesil Cove is part of a storm beach and the pebbles slope steeply down towards the water, leading to rocks, reefs and sandbed. The site is sheltered from northern and eastern winds, however any wind above Force 3 from the south or west creates a swell. The size of the pebbles on Chesil Beach increases in size from West Bays gravel-sized deposit to the larger pebbles at Chesil Cove. Following a storm, the beach, particularly at Portlands end, can have parts moulded into ridges and gullies, though these are temporary features. Further past the cove is West Weares, and a footpath leading to Hallelujah Bay. Above the cove is a land sculpture known as Chiswell Earthworks. It was created by John Maine RA, between 1986 and 1993. Overlooking the cove, at West Weares, are a group of 20th-century beach huts, essentially garden sheds which have been modified by means of cladding and painting to give them the appearance of an authentic beach hut. These can sell for up to £30,000. Similar types can be found at Church Ope Cove and Portland Bill. As part of the coves defences during both wars, various slit trenches remain where the huts are now located.

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